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Что (кто) такое distillation column - определение
ARTIFACT USED IN DISTILLATION OF LIQUID MIXTURES
Distillation column; Distillation tower; Fractionation column
![Machine Sazi Arak (MSA)]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A giant distillation tower in Arak.jpg?width=200 "Machine Sazi Arak (MSA)]]")
.png?width=200 "Figure 6: Entire view of a Distillation Column")
Найдено результатов: 399
Fractionating column
A fractionating column or fractional column is an essential item used in the distillation of liquid mixtures to separate the mixture into its component parts, or fractions, based on the differences in volatilities. Fractionating columns are used in small scale laboratory distillations as well as large scale industrial distillations.
column
![Waterloo]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monument Gordon 02.JPG?width=200 "Waterloo]].")
![Persia (Iran)]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Persepolis Colonne flandin.jpg?width=200 "Persia (Iran)]]")
![Parliament House]] in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Riskdagen Eduskunta Helsingfors (2).jpg?width=200 "Parliament House]] in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]")
![A granite structure column by Hilma Flodin-Rissanen in [[Vyborg]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yksityiskohta.jpg?width=200 "A granite structure column by Hilma Flodin-Rissanen in [[Vyborg]]")
![Dragon pillar from the ''[[Yingzao Fashi]]'', [[Song dynasty]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/營造法式六 20.jpg?width=200 "Dragon pillar from the ''[[Yingzao Fashi]]'', [[Song dynasty]]")
![Illustration of papyriform capitals, in ''[[The Grammar of Ornament]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The grammar of ornament (1868) (14587326250).jpg?width=200 "Illustration of papyriform capitals, in ''[[The Grammar of Ornament]]''")
![Illustration of various types of capitals, drawn by the egyptologist [[Karl Richard Lepsius]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lepsius-Projekt tw 1-2-108.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of various types of capitals, drawn by the egyptologist [[Karl Richard Lepsius]]")
![Columns with [[Hathor]]ic capitals](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mammisi Philae2.JPG?width=200 "Columns with [[Hathor]]ic capitals")
![Papyriform columns of the [[Luxor Temple]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The double row of columns with papyrus bundle capitals - The Court of Amonhotep III - Luxor Temple (14075179947).jpg?width=200 "Papyriform columns of the [[Luxor Temple]]")
![Minoan columns at the West Bastion of the Palace of [[Knossos]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Knossos 03.JPG?width=200 "Minoan columns at the West Bastion of the Palace of [[Knossos]]")
![Illustration of the end of a Mycenaean column, from the [[Tomb of Agamemnon]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EB1911 Capital Fig. 5 Early Greek Capital from the Tomb of Agamemnon, Mycenae.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of the end of a Mycenaean column, from the [[Tomb of Agamemnon]]")
![Illustration of the [[Tuscan order]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fotothek df tg 0001022 Architektur ^ Säule ^ dorische Ordnung ^ Brücke.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of the [[Tuscan order]]")
![Illustration of the [[Doric order]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DoricParthenon.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of the [[Doric order]]")
![Illustration of the [[Ionic order]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ionic order J.L.Leroy.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of the [[Ionic order]]")
![Evolution of the [[Corinthian order]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Evolution of the Corinthian Capital 138.jpg?width=200 "Evolution of the [[Corinthian order]]")
![Illustration of the [[Composite order]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fotothek df tg 0001039 Architektur ^ Säule ^ komposite Ordnung.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of the [[Composite order]]")
![Praying Woman between two ionic columns, 2nd century, marble, in the [[Louvre]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Femme en priere entre deux colonnes ioniques - Louvre.jpg?width=200 "Praying Woman between two ionic columns, 2nd century, marble, in the [[Louvre]]")
![Byzantine columns from [[Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo]] ([[Ravenna]], Italy)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SantApollinare Nuovo Pulpito marmoreo.jpg?width=200 "Byzantine columns from [[Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo]] ([[Ravenna]], Italy)")
![The capital of a Byzantine column from [[Hagia Sophia]] ([[Istanbul]], Turkey)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hagia_Sophia_(15468276434).jpg?width=200 "The capital of a Byzantine column from [[Hagia Sophia]] ([[Istanbul]], Turkey)")
![Gothic columns of a church from [[Neuwiller-lès-Saverne]] (France)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neuwiller StPierre-Paul 117.JPG?width=200 "Gothic columns of a church from [[Neuwiller-lès-Saverne]] (France)")
![Marienkirche (Gelnhausen)}} ([[Gelnhausen]], Germany)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gelnhausen, Marienkirche, Südportal-20160804-007.jpg?width=200 "Marienkirche (Gelnhausen)}} ([[Gelnhausen]], Germany)")
![Column use is common in [[Ottoman architecture]], an example in [[Topkapı Palace]] ([[Istanbul]], Turkey)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20131204_Istanbul_085.jpg?width=200 "Column use is common in [[Ottoman architecture]], an example in [[Topkapı Palace]] ([[Istanbul]], Turkey)")
![The [[Great Hypostyle Hall]] from [[Karnak]] (Egypt)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Great Hypostyle Hall.jpg?width=200 "The [[Great Hypostyle Hall]] from [[Karnak]] (Egypt)")
![Temple of Apollo in Delphi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Columns of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, Greece.jpeg?width=200 "Temple of Apollo in Delphi]]")
![St. Peter's Church]] ([[Mainz]], Germany)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rocaille detail in a column - St. Peter - Mainz - Germany 2017.jpg?width=200 "St. Peter's Church]] ([[Mainz]], Germany)")
![Bernini's Baldachin]], inspired by the original columns.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Solomonic columns at St Peters Vatican (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Bernini's Baldachin]], inspired by the original columns.")
![capital]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Colonne-p1040009.jpg?width=200 "capital]]")
![Tuscan columns can be seen at the [[University of Virginia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Western colonnade at courtyard, UVa 2004.jpg?width=200 "Tuscan columns can be seen at the [[University of Virginia]]")
![Church of [[San Prospero]] ([[Reggio Emilia]], [[Italy]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/San prospero colonne reggio emilia.jpg?width=200 "Church of [[San Prospero]] ([[Reggio Emilia]], [[Italy]])")
![Construction of [[Sigismund's Column]] in [[Warsaw]], detail of the 1646 engraving.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Construction of Sigismund Column.JPG?width=200 "Construction of [[Sigismund's Column]] in [[Warsaw]], detail of the 1646 engraving.")
![Corinthian]] style, at the [[Temple of Bel]] (Syria)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Columns in the inner court of the Bel Temple Palmyra Syria.JPG?width=200 "Corinthian]] style, at the [[Temple of Bel]] (Syria)")
![The pillars of [[Bankstown Reservoir]] ([[Sydney]], Australia)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bankstownreservoir.jpg?width=200 "The pillars of [[Bankstown Reservoir]] ([[Sydney]], Australia)")
![Roman]] columns and capitals in the [[Great Mosque of Kairouan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MosqueeKairouan 6bis.jpg?width=200 "Roman]] columns and capitals in the [[Great Mosque of Kairouan]]")
![Engaged columns embedded in the side walls of the [[cella]] of the [[Maison Carrée]] in [[Nîmes]] (France)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/France-002353 - Square House (15866951852).jpg?width=200 "Engaged columns embedded in the side walls of the [[cella]] of the [[Maison Carrée]] in [[Nîmes]] (France)")
STRUCTURAL ELEMENT SUSTAINING THE WEIGHT OF A BUILDING
Columns; Base (architecture); Pillars; Collumn; Structural column; Architectural Columns; Column (architecture); Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Coloumn; Column drum; Y-column; Y-shaped column; Pillar; Pillar (architecture)
(columns)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
A column is a tall, often decorated cylinder of stone which is built to honour someone or forms part of a building.
...a London landmark, Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square.
= pillar
N-COUNT
2.
A column is something that has a tall narrow shape.
The explosion sent a column of smoke thousands of feet into the air.
N-COUNT: usu N of n
3.
A column is a group of people or animals which moves in a long line.
There were reports of columns of military vehicles appearing on the streets.
N-COUNT: usu N of n
4.
On a printed page such as a page of a dictionary, newspaper, or printed chart, a column is one of two or more vertical sections which are read downwards.
We had stupidly been looking at the wrong column of figures...
N-COUNT
5.
In a newspaper or magazine, a column is a section that is always written by the same person or is always about the same topic.
She also writes a regular column for the Times Educational Supplement.
N-COUNT: usu supp N
6.
column
STRUCTURAL ELEMENT SUSTAINING THE WEIGHT OF A BUILDING
Columns; Base (architecture); Pillars; Collumn; Structural column; Architectural Columns; Column (architecture); Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Coloumn; Column drum; Y-column; Y-shaped column; Pillar; Pillar (architecture)
¦ noun
1. an upright pillar supporting an arch or other structure or standing alone as a monument.
an upright shaft used for controlling a machine.
2. a vertical division of a page or text.
a regular section of a newspaper or magazine on a particular subject or by a particular person.
3. a line of people or vehicles moving in the same direction.
Military a narrow-fronted deep formation of troops in successive lines.
Derivatives
columnar adjective
columned adjective
Origin
ME: partly from OFr. columpne, reinforced by its source, L. columna 'pillar'.
column
STRUCTURAL ELEMENT SUSTAINING THE WEIGHT OF A BUILDING
Columns; Base (architecture); Pillars; Collumn; Structural column; Architectural Columns; Column (architecture); Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Coloumn; Column drum; Y-column; Y-shaped column; Pillar; Pillar (architecture)
n.
series of articles
1) a syndicated column (in a newspaper)
vertical division of a page
2) advertising (esp. BE) columns; correspondence (esp. BE) columns; a personal; society; sports column
list of numbers
3) to add up a column
shaft
4) a steering column (on a car)
5) (med.) the spinal, vertebral column
row
6) a tank column
misc.
7) a fifth column ('enemy supporters behind one's own lines')
Column
STRUCTURAL ELEMENT SUSTAINING THE WEIGHT OF A BUILDING
Columns; Base (architecture); Pillars; Collumn; Structural column; Architectural Columns; Column (architecture); Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Coloumn; Column drum; Y-column; Y-shaped column; Pillar; Pillar (architecture)
A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member.
Column
STRUCTURAL ELEMENT SUSTAINING THE WEIGHT OF A BUILDING
Columns; Base (architecture); Pillars; Collumn; Structural column; Architectural Columns; Column (architecture); Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Coloumn; Column drum; Y-column; Y-shaped column; Pillar; Pillar (architecture)
·noun A small army.
II. Column ·noun A perpendicular line of figures.
III. Column ·noun The body formed by the union of the stamens in the Mallow family, or of the stamens and pistil in the orchids.
IV. Column ·noun A body of troops formed in ranks, one behind the other;
- contradistinguished from line. Compare Ploy, and Deploy.
V. Column ·noun A perpendicular set of lines, not extending across the page, and separated from other matter by a rule or blank space; as, a column in a newspaper.
VI. Column ·noun A number of ships so arranged as to follow one another in single or double file or in squadrons;
- in distinction from "line", where they are side by side.
VII. Column ·noun A kind of pillar; a cylindrical or polygonal support for a roof, ceiling, statue, ·etc., somewhat ornamented, and usually composed of base, shaft, and capital. ·see Order.
VIII. Column ·noun Anything resembling, in form or position, a column in architecture; an upright body or mass; a shaft or obelisk; as, a column of air, of water, of mercury, ·etc.; the Column Vendome; the spinal column.
column
STRUCTURAL ELEMENT SUSTAINING THE WEIGHT OF A BUILDING
Columns; Base (architecture); Pillars; Collumn; Structural column; Architectural Columns; Column (architecture); Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Coloumn; Column drum; Y-column; Y-shaped column; Pillar; Pillar (architecture)
1. <database> A named slice through a database table that
includes the same field of each row. For example, a
telephone directory table might have a row for each person
with a name column and a telephone number column.
2. <storage> A line of memory cells in a {dynamic
random-access memory}, that is selected by a particular column
address.
(2007-10-12)
pillar
STRUCTURAL ELEMENT SUSTAINING THE WEIGHT OF A BUILDING
Columns; Base (architecture); Pillars; Collumn; Structural column; Architectural Columns; Column (architecture); Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Coloumn; Column drum; Y-column; Y-shaped column; Pillar; Pillar (architecture)
¦ noun
1. a tall vertical structure, usually of stone, used as a support for a building or as an ornament or monument.
2. a person or thing providing reliable support: he was a pillar of his local community.
Phrases
from pillar to post from one place to another in an unceremonious or fruitless manner.
Derivatives
pillared adjective
pillaret noun
Origin
ME: from Anglo-Norman Fr. piler, based on L. pila 'pillar'.
pillar
STRUCTURAL ELEMENT SUSTAINING THE WEIGHT OF A BUILDING
Columns; Base (architecture); Pillars; Collumn; Structural column; Architectural Columns; Column (architecture); Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Coloumn; Column drum; Y-column; Y-shaped column; Pillar; Pillar (architecture)
(pillars)
1.
A pillar is a tall solid structure, which is usually used to support part of a building.
...the pillars supporting the roof.
= column
N-COUNT
2.
If something is the pillar of a system or agreement, it is the most important part of it or what makes it strong and successful.
The pillar of her economic policy was keeping tight control over money supply.
N-COUNT: usu N of n
3.
If you describe someone as a pillar of society or as a pillar of the community, you approve of them because they play an important and active part in society or in the community.
My father had been a pillar of the community.
N-COUNT: N of n [approval]
Pillar
STRUCTURAL ELEMENT SUSTAINING THE WEIGHT OF A BUILDING
Columns; Base (architecture); Pillars; Collumn; Structural column; Architectural Columns; Column (architecture); Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Coloumn; Column drum; Y-column; Y-shaped column; Pillar; Pillar (architecture)
·noun The center of the volta, ring, or manege ground, around which a horse turns.
II. Pillar ·adj Having a support in the form of a pillar, instead of legs; as, a pillar drill.
III. Pillar ·noun A portable ornamental column, formerly carried before a cardinal, as emblematic of his support to the church.
IV. Pillar ·noun Figuratively, that which resembles such a pillar in appearance, character, or office; a supporter or mainstay; as, the Pillars of Hercules; a pillar of the state.
V. Pillar ·noun The general and popular term for a firm, upright, insulated support for a superstructure; a pier, column, or post; also, a column or shaft not supporting a superstructure, as one erected for a monument or an Ornament.
Википедия
Fractionating column
A fractionating column or fractional column is an essential item used in the distillation of liquid mixtures to separate the mixture into its component parts, or fractions, based on the differences in volatilities. Fractionating columns are used in small-scale laboratory distillations as well as large-scale industrial distillations.
